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Methodology

Geolocalisation of routers involved in a traceroute is a complex task as all GeoIP databases available (free or paid versions)
are totally inaccurate on interco routers IPs.

The methodology used here is an AI algorithm that performs the same tasks a human would do when analyzing a traceroute.
This includes:

• Analyzing the reverse name to try to find a city name.
• Analyzing the reverse name to try to find a IATA code.
• Analyzing the reverse name to try to find an ICAO code.
• Consult several GeoIP databases to check if they match.
• Analyzing the latency to find the most logical city.
• Analyzing the latency to discard errors.
• Analyzing the path to detect inconsistencies (loops,weird paths).
• Analyzing the graph shape and assign weight to the most logical nodes based on country and latency (Bayesian logic).
• Relocating hops to the most logical city when an error is detected.

The algorithm is executed in real time and does not involve database storing, thus I do not have a database to share.

Of course this is not 100% accurate and it will never be.
Currently the accuracy manually measured on more than 2,000 computed paths is around 90%.
The 10 remaining % generally involves IPs with no/wrong reverse or with weird latencies.

Salim

Credits:

•   Google WebGL Globe for this amazing WebGL globe library.
•   Three.js for the coolest javascript 3D library.
•   NLNOG for the nodes used for tracerouting.
•   Maxmind for GeoLite2 database.
•   OpenIP Map for a nice free GeoIP database.
•   IP2Location for a nice free GeoIP database.
•   NASA for some images used here.
•   USNO Astronomical Applications Department for some images used here.
•   icondrawer.com for flags icons used here.
•   Michel PY for suggestions and help.

• Geotraceroute is a tool written by Gasmi Salim.

Contact:

Email: [email protected]

Feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Suggestions and help are welcome.

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Default node	AT-Linz (LINZ STROM GAS WÄRM AS35369) AT-Vienna (Nessus GmbH AS47692) AT-Wien (ANEXIA Internetdiens AS42473) AU-Adelaide (Host Universal Pty L AS136557) AU-Alexandria (Vocus Communications AS4826) AU-Brisbane (Host Universal Pty L AS136557) AU-Brisbane City (Aussie Broadband AS4764) AU-Gladstone (QLD VoIP Services AS9449) AU-Herston (APNIC AS4608) AU-Melbourne (Aussie Broadband AS4764) AU-Perth (Host Universal Pty L AS136557) AU-Port Melbourne (AusRegistry AS38796) AU-Sydney (Amazon Web Services AS16509) BE-Gent (X-plose BV AS34762) BE-Hasselt (Cegeka AS9166) BE-Leuven (Unix-Solutions AS39923) BE-Machelen (Tigron bvba AS56837) BE-Zaventem (COMBELLGROUP NV AS34762) BR-Curitiba (PoP-PR AS10881) BR-Florianopolis (PoP-SC AS11242) BR-Guarulhos (RNP AS1916) BR-Ponta Grossa (Universidade Estadua AS53046) BR-Rio de Janeiro (Equinix Brazil AS26592) BR-Salvador (ITS Telecomunicacoes AS28186) BR-São Paulo (Nucleo de Informacao AS22548) BR-Sao Paulo (Misaka Network, Inc. AS57695) CA-Burnaby (Stargate Connections AS19171) CA-Calgary (TELUS AS852) CA-Laval (Amazon Web Services AS16509) CA-Montreal (Protected.CA Inc. AS40470) CA-Old Toronto (GoCodeIT Inc AS62513) CA-Toronto (DigitalOcean AS14061) CA-Vancouver (Tech Futures Interac AS394256) CA-Winnipeg (MERLIN AS16796) CH-Berne (Swisscom IP-Plus AS3303) CH-Lausanne (Nimag Networks Sarl AS6893) CH-Opfikon (nexellent AG AS31424) CH-Rumlang (cloudscale.ch AG AS59414) CH-Schaffhausen (sasag Kabelkommunika AS35518) CH-Solothurn (Solnet AS9044) CH-Vernier (Infomaniak Network S AS29222) CH-Winterthur (Openfactory GmbH AS58299) CH-Zug (Kantonsschule Zug AS34288) CH-Zurich (Massars Network AS57777) CL-Santiago (Universidad de Chile AS27678) CN-Beijing (Amazon Web Services AS16509) CZ-Brno (Master Internet s.r. AS24971) CZ-Prague (2 connect AS35236) CZ-Praha (SkylonHost AS202297) DE-Appenweier (Leitwerk AG AS15894) DE-Berlin (C3NOC AS50472) DE-Bremen (Freifunk Bremen AS3624) DE-Coburg (dacor AS28876) DE-Darmstadt (Chaos Darmstadt e.V. AS6766) DE-Dusseldorf (SpeedPartner GmbH AS34225) DE-Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Karlsruhe Institute AS34878) DE-Erlangen (DFN AS680) DE-Frankfurt (Upcloud Ltd AS202053) DE-Gottingen (SerNet Service Netwo AS41955) DE-Hallbergmoos (IsarNet AG AS197164) DE-Hamburg (NMMN New Media Marke AS20694) DE-Hanover (Hostway Deutschland AS24679) DE-Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe Institute AS34878) DE-Koln (GoDaddy AS34011) DE-Leipzig (Tele AG AS58243) DE-Liederbach am Taunus (Amazon Web Services AS16509) DE-Munich (retarus GmbH AS48328) DE-Mutterstadt (Pfalzkom GmbH AS21473) DE-Nuremberg (netcup GmbH AS197540) DE-Nurnberg (TerraTransit AG AS42366) DE-Oberhausen (Kamp Netzwerkdienste AS8648) DE-Offenbach am Main (Freifunk Frankfurt a AS64475) DE-Remscheid (RS Gesellschaft fuer AS60316) DE-Sankt Ingbert (SKYWAY DataCenter Gm AS196763) DE-Stuttgart (Landeshochschulnetz AS553) DE-Tangstedt (mdex AG AS200567) DE-Taufkirchen (IABG Teleport GmbH AS29259) DE-Volling (AS207960 Cyfyngedig AS207960) DE-Wolfsburg (Wobcom GmbH AS9136) DK-Aarhus (TDC A/S AS3292) DK-Ballerup (Gigabit Aps AS60876) DK-Holme (IT Relation A/S AS62319) DK-Hrning (GlobalConnect A/S AS31027) DK-Kbenhavn (Telia Company Denmar AS3308) DK-Kolding (Norlys AS39642) DK-Kongens Lyngby (DeIC AS1835) DK-København (Fiberby ApS AS42541) DK-Skanderborg (team.blue Denmark A/ AS48854) DK-Taastrup (GlobalConnect A/S AS42525) ES-Barcelona (Claranet AS8426) FI-Espoo (CSC/Funet AS1741) FI-Helsinki (Upcloud Ltd AS202053) FI-Jyvaskyla (TNNet Oy Ltd AS30798) FI-Tampere (Cybercom Finland Oy AS51164) FI-Turku (Nullroute ry AS211722) FI-Vantaa (DNA OY AS16086) FR-Bordeaux (Aquilenet AS198985) FR-Courbevoie (Claranet AS8426) FR-Gravelines (OVH AS16276) FR-Grenoble (Grenode AS51083) FR-Ivry-sur-Seine (Hivane AS34019) FR-Marseille (Jaguar Networks AS30781) FR-Maxeville (Adista AS16347) FR-Paris (MilkyWan AS57199) FR-Rennes (grifon AS204092) FR-Saint-Denis (Mediactive Network AS197133) FR-Strasbourg (SdV Plurimedia AS8839) FR-Toulouse (Association tetaneut AS197422) FR-Vitry-sur-Seine (Online S.A.S. AS12876) GB-Britwell (LONAP AS8330) GB-Byfleet (CentralNic Group PLC AS42044) GB-Comrie (Bogons Ltd AS3213) GB-Hoddesdon (Claranet AS6656) GB-London (Cadence Networks Ltd AS197913) GB-London Borough of Tower Hamlets (JackNet AS39192) GB-Maidenhead (Simply Transit AS29550) GB-Maidstone (Custodian Datacentre AS50300) GB-Manchester (M247 Limited AS9009) GB-Nether Poppleton (Bytemark Limited AS35425) GB-Reading (amatis Networks AS34442) GB-Slough (DigitalOcean AS14061) GB-Stratford-on-Avon (Six Degrees Group AS6908) GB-Stretford (Freethought Internet AS41000) GB-Telford (Entanet AS8468) GB-Tredington (Kerfuffle AS35008) GB-Wealden (ServerChoice Ltd AS60672) GI-Gibraltar (Sapphire Networks AS34803) HK- Hong Kong (Amazon Web Services AS16509) HK-Hong Kong (Host Virtual, Inc AS36236) HR-Zagreb (Sedmi Odjel d.o.o. AS198785) HU-Budapest (Magyar Telekom Nyrt AS5483) IE-Castlebar (Westnet AS39093) IE-Cork (CloudCIX Ltd AS47720) IE-Dublin (Amazon Web Services AS16509) IL-Savyon (Interhost Networks L AS61102) IL-Tel Aviv (IUCC AS378) IN-Bengaluru (DigitalOcean AS14061) IN-Mumbai (Amazon Web Services AS16509) IT-Bergamo (Qcom SPA AS41497) IT-Bolzano - Bozen (Brennercom SpA AS20811) IT-Milan (Seeweb s.r.l. AS12637) IT-San Benedetto del Tronto (SBTAP AS59715) IT-Turin (IT.Gate S.p.A. AS12779) JP-Ota (Afilias AS12041) JP-Shinagawa (Linode, LLC AS63949) KE-Nairobi (Liquid Telecom AS30844) KH-Phnom Penh (Sabay Digital Corpor AS7712) KR-Seoul (Amazon Web Services AS16509) LU-Bissen (Gandi AS29169) LU-Steinsel (ROOT S.A. AS5577) MV-Male (Dhiraagu AS7642) MX-Ciudad Juarez (Transtelco AS32098) NC-Noumea (Nautile AS45345) NL-Alblasserdam (Proserve B.V. AS21155) NL-Alkmaar (A2B Internet B.V. AS51088) NL-Almere (Cambrium AS25596) NL-Amsterdam (Mythic Beasts Ltd AS44684) NL-Amsterdam-Zuidoost (Viatel AS31122) NL-Apeldoorn (S.J.M. Steffann AS203993) NL-Arnhem (i4Networks AS39637) NL-Delft (EK-Media B.V. AS51942) NL-Den Haag (Netrouting AS47869) NL-Doetinchem (NovoServe AS24875) NL-Dronten (Solcon Internetdiens AS12414) NL-Ede (Vivor B.V. AS34942) NL-Enschede (University of Twente AS1133) NL-Gilze en Rijen (Global-e Datacenter AS39591) NL-Groningen (Bakker IT AS44103) NL-Haarlem (Leaseweb BV AS60781) NL-Haarlemmermeer (atom86 AS8455) NL-Hengelo (Previder AS20847) NL-Leeuwarden (Networkoperations AS30830) NL-Lelystad (Cloudwebservices AS213268) NL-Midden-Groningen (AS208751 AS208751) NL-Rotterdam (i3D.net AS49544) NL-Schiphol-Rijk (Upcloud Ltd AS202053) NL-Sittard (Unilogic Networks AS28788) NL-Son (SIGNet AS28878) NL-Utrecht (SURFNet AS1103) NL-Westland (WorldStream B.V. AS49981) NL-Zoetermeer (Vertixo B.V AS59545) NO-Bergen (KEKLOLWTF AS60163) NO-Oslo ( AS224) NO-Oslo (Redpill Linpro AS39029) NO-Stavanger (Altibox AS AS29695) NZ-Auckland (Vibe Communications AS45177) NZ-Lower Hutt (Kordia AS24324) NZ-Maungakiekie-Tamaki (SiteHost AS45179) NZ-Waitemata (Prodigi Technology S AS138398) PH-Cebu City (RISE AS63927) PL-Krakow (Connected Sp. z o. o AS49102) PL-Poznan (Maverick AS34688) PL-Sopot (APLITT AS49420) PL-Warsaw (dcenter.pl sp. z o. AS49895) PL-Warszawa (OVH AS16276) PT-Prior Velho (Claranet AS8426) RO-Bucharest (XINDI Networks SRL AS48112) RU-- (VMCity AS51093) RU-Moscow (Lomonosov Moscow Sta AS2848) SE-Goteborg (Oderland Webbhotell AS44136) SE-Gothenburg (PIN Sweden AB AS29468) SE-Karlskrona (City Network Hosting AS42695) SE-Malmo (Bredband2 AB AS29518) SE-Nacka (Portlane AS42708) SE-Solna (Obenetwork AB AS3399) SE-Stockholm (Rackfish AB AS49232) SG-Singapore (DCS1 Pte Ltd AS37989) SI-Ljubljana (6connect Inc AS8038) SK-Bratislava (LightStorm Communica AS42005) TR-Istanbul (Doruknet AS8685) UA-Kiev (Ukrainian Telecommun AS50581) US-Ann Arbor (Merit Network, Inc AS237) US-Ashburn (web2objects GmbH AS62874) US-Asheville (ERC Broadband AS27446) US-Atlanta (Linode, LLC AS63949) US-Baton Rouge (Immense Networks, LL AS7954) US-Berkeley (University of Califo AS25) US-Boardman (Amazon Web Services AS16509) US-Centennial (Ting Fiber AS32133) US-Chantilly (Amazon Web Services AS16509) US-Chaska (CDW AS3599) US-Chicago (Upcloud Ltd AS25697) US-Columbus (Amazon Web Services AS16509) US-Dallas (Nexril AS13830) US-Dallas, TX (NTT AS2914) US-Durango (FastTrack Communicat AS30688) US-El Segundo (ICANN DNS Engineerin AS40528) US-Elk Grove Village (Your.Org AS19255) US-Eugene (NERO Network AS3701) US-Fremont (ipFail Networks AS62538) US-Garden City (Webair Internet Deve AS27257) US-Hanover (Linode, LLC AS63949) US-Herndon (PBW Communications, AS16409) US-Jacksonville (Nodes Direct Holding AS19531) US-Kansas City (KanREN AS2495) US-Lewisville (Connectria Hosting AS11734) US-Los Angeles (ARP Networks, Inc. AS25795) US-Louisville (Flexential AS13649) US-Manassas (Leaseweb BV AS30633) US-Manhattan Community Board 4 (Neptune Networks AS397143) US-Miami (PCextreme AS200837) US-Minneapolis (Honeycomb Internet S AS25720) US-Nashville-Davidson (Flexential AS13649) US-New York ( AS53306) US-New York (AP GP Operations, LL AS54316) US-Old Town Spring (MIDnet AS16970) US-Palo Alto (Internet Systems Con AS1280) US-Piscataway Township (Choopa AS20473) US-Reston (ICANN DNS Engineerin AS16876) US-Sacramento ( AS7065) US-San Francisco (Amazon Web Services AS16509) US-San Jose (Epsilon Data Managem AS25751) US-Santa Clara (DigitalOcean AS14061) US-Santa Rosa (Sonic AS7065) US-Seattle (RGnet LLC / psg.com AS3130) US-SF (DigitalOcean AS14061) US-St. George (InfoWest, Inc AS11071) US-St. Louis (Connectria Hosting AS11734) US-Tempe (Ninja-IX AS53698) US-University City (Washington Universit AS2552) US-Urbana (ICCN AS40387) US-Washington (The George Washingto AS11039) US-Weihai (University of Califo AS5739) US-West Chicago (20C AS63311) ZA-Cape Town (Amazon Web Services AS16509) ZA-Germiston (Automattic AS2635) ZA-Newlands East (Thusa Connect AS32437) ZA-Sandton (INX-ZA AS37474) ZA-Umhlanga (INX-ZA AS37668) ZW-Harare (Liquid Telecom AS30844)
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GeoTraceroute v1.13 Earth look ▪ Preferences ▪ Methodology ▪ Credits ▪ Contact

GeoTraceroute to:

umt.edu

#1		FR - Strasbourg (0 km) 213.225.160.213 [AS8839] (0 ms) 213.225.160.252 [AS8839] (1 ms) 212.95.64.57 [AS8839] (2 ms) 149.12.208.1 [AS174] (2 ms)
#2		FR - Paris (376 km) 154.54.59.5 [AS174] (8 ms)
#3		GB - London (308 km) 154.54.57.69 [AS174] (15 ms)
#4		US - Boston (5275 km) 154.54.82.38 [AS174] (77 ms)
#5		US - Albany (233 km) 154.54.0.221 [AS174] (81 ms)
#6		US - Cleveland (681 km) 154.54.29.173 [AS174] (91 ms)
#7		US - Chicago (507 km) 154.54.7.129 [AS174] (97 ms)
#8		US - Kansas (648 km) 154.54.44.169 [AS174] (109 ms)
#9		US - Denver (856 km) 154.54.31.89 [AS174] (121 ms)
#10		US - Salt Lake (629 km) 154.54.42.97 [AS174] (131 ms)
#11		US - Seattle (1108 km) 154.54.86.110 [AS174] (151 ms) 38.88.51.42 [AS174] (154 ms) 209.124.188.174 [AS101] (154 ms)
#12		US - Missoula (633 km) 192.73.48.99 [AS3807] (145 ms)

Path via: Cogent Communications
Path / real distance: 11254 / 8013 km
Countries involved: 3
View as: Google Maps - KML

Run another traceroute

Last 6 targets checked:
185.255.130.60 (4m ago)
197.185.102.68 (39m ago)